
A fungal nail infection (also known as onychomycosis) is a common condition that affects the toenails or fingernails. It occurs when fungi infect the nail through small cracks in the nail or surrounding skin.
Over time, the infection can cause the nail to become thickened, discolored, brittle, and distorted. Fungal nail infections are usually not serious but can become difficult to treat without professional care.
You may have a fungal nail infection if your nail becomes:
The infection may start as a small spot and gradually spread deeper into the nail if left untreated.
Fungal nail infections are caused by fungi that thrive in warm, moist environments. Common causes include:
The infection can also spread from athlete’s foot to the nails.
Fungal nail infections often take time to fully clear because nails grow slowly.
Treatment typically involves:
Visible improvement may take several months as a healthy nail grows out.
You can help prevent fungal nail infections by:
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